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nat64-tcp.h
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2026, RISE Research Institutes of Sweden AB.
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
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* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
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* from this software without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
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* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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* COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
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* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
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* SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
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* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
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* OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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/**
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* \addtogroup nat64
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* @{
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*
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* \file
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* NAT64 TCP splice proxy.
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*
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* Terminates TCP on both the IPv6 and IPv4 sides and splices
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* the data streams. Per-session sequence number state lets
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* the proxy generate IoT-side ACKs and RFC 6528-compliant
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* ISNs without translating headers across address families.
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* \author
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* Nicolas Tsiftes <nicolas.tsiftes@ri.se>
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*/
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#ifndef NAT64_TCP_H_
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#define NAT64_TCP_H_
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#include <stdbool.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include "
nat64-platform.h
"
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/**
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* \brief Initialize the TCP splice proxy.
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*
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* Clears the per-session sequence number state table.
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*/
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void
nat64_tcp_init
(
void
);
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/**
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* \brief Set the 128-bit secret key for TCP ISN generation.
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* \param key 16 bytes of cryptographically random data.
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*
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* Must be called before any TCP sessions are created.
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* The key is used as input to HMAC-SHA-256 per RFC 6528.
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*/
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void
nat64_tcp_set_isn_secret
(
const
uint8_t key[16]);
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/**
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* \brief Process an outgoing IPv6+TCP packet from an IoT node.
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* \param pkt Pointer to the raw IPv6 packet.
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* \param len Total packet length in bytes.
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* \return 1 if the packet was handled, 0 otherwise.
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*
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* Handles SYN (initiates connect), data (forwards to server),
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* FIN (half-closes), and RST (aborts).
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*/
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int
nat64_tcp_output
(
const
uint8_t *pkt, uint16_t len);
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/**
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* \brief Flush deferred TCP ACKs.
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*
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* Called from the platform select loop, outside the uip_buf processing
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* path, to avoid re-entrancy with tcpip_input().
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*/
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void
nat64_tcp_flush_acks
(
void
);
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/**
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* \brief Check whether a session has buffered data awaiting delivery.
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* \param s The session to check.
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* \return true if data is pending, false otherwise.
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*
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* Used by the platform layer to suppress reading from the IPv4 socket
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* while previous data is still being paced to the IoT node.
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*/
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bool
nat64_tcp_has_pending_data
(
const
struct
nat64_session
*s);
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/**
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* \brief Check whether the IoT node has already half-closed the session.
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* \param s The session to check.
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* \return true if the IoT-side FIN has been received, false otherwise.
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*
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* Used by the platform layer when the IPv4 server closes its end: if
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* the IoT side had already FIN'd, both halves are now closed and the
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* platform can destroy the session immediately rather than waiting
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* for the idle timer to reap it.
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*/
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bool
nat64_tcp_peer_fin_received
(
const
struct
nat64_session
*s);
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/**
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* \brief Free any TCP sequence state associated with a session.
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* \param s The session being closed.
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*
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* Must be called when a session is closed or expires to prevent
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* stale seqstate from matching if the session slot is reused.
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*/
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void
nat64_tcp_free_seqstate
(
const
struct
nat64_session
*s);
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/** @} */
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#endif
/* NAT64_TCP_H_ */
nat64_tcp_flush_acks
void nat64_tcp_flush_acks(void)
Flush deferred TCP ACKs.
Definition
nat64-tcp.c:629
nat64_tcp_has_pending_data
bool nat64_tcp_has_pending_data(const struct nat64_session *s)
Check whether a session has buffered data awaiting delivery.
Definition
nat64-tcp.c:752
nat64_tcp_free_seqstate
void nat64_tcp_free_seqstate(const struct nat64_session *s)
Free any TCP sequence state associated with a session.
Definition
nat64-tcp.c:766
nat64_tcp_peer_fin_received
bool nat64_tcp_peer_fin_received(const struct nat64_session *s)
Check whether the IoT node has already half-closed the session.
Definition
nat64-tcp.c:759
nat64_tcp_set_isn_secret
void nat64_tcp_set_isn_secret(const uint8_t key[16])
Set the 128-bit secret key for TCP ISN generation.
Definition
nat64-tcp.c:746
nat64_tcp_output
int nat64_tcp_output(const uint8_t *pkt, uint16_t len)
Process an outgoing IPv6+TCP packet from an IoT node.
Definition
nat64-tcp.c:393
nat64_tcp_init
void nat64_tcp_init(void)
Initialize the TCP splice proxy.
Definition
nat64-tcp.c:740
nat64-platform.h
NAT64 platform interface — socket-based.
nat64_session
A NAT64 session binding an IoT node's IPv6 flow to an IPv4 socket.
Definition
nat64-platform.h:83
os
services
nat64
nat64-tcp.h
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