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nat64-dns64.h
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1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2026, RISE Research Institutes of Sweden AB.
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
14 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
15 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
18 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
19 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
20 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
21 * COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
23 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
24 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
26 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
27 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
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29 */
30
31/**
32 * \addtogroup nat64
33 * @{
34 *
35 * \file
36 * NAT64 DNS64 translation (RFC 6147).
37 *
38 * Rewrites outgoing DNS messages so that an IPv4 resolver
39 * sees A queries and the IoT node sees AAAA responses with
40 * IPv4 addresses synthesized into the NAT64 prefix. All
41 * translation happens in-place or single-pass into a caller-
42 * supplied buffer; no DNS state is kept across calls.
43 * \author
44 * Nicolas Tsiftes <nicolas.tsiftes@ri.se>
45 */
46
47#ifndef NAT64_DNS64_H_
48#define NAT64_DNS64_H_
49
50#include <stdint.h>
51
52/**
53 * \brief Rewrite an outgoing DNS query from AAAA to A.
54 * \param data DNS payload buffer (modified in place).
55 * \param len Length of the DNS payload.
56 *
57 * Modifies QTYPE fields in-place so that the upstream IPv4 DNS server
58 * receives an A query instead of AAAA (RFC 6147).
59 */
60void nat64_dns64_6to4(uint8_t *data, uint16_t len);
61
62/**
63 * \brief Rewrite an incoming DNS response from A to AAAA.
64 * \param ipv4data Original DNS response from the IPv4 server (read-only).
65 * \param ipv4len Length of the original response.
66 * \param ipv6data Output buffer for the rewritten response.
67 * \param ipv6len Length of the data already copied into ipv6data.
68 * \param ipv6bufsiz Total size of the ipv6data output buffer.
69 * \return New payload length (>= ipv6len due to 4-to-16 byte address growth).
70 *
71 * Converts A records to AAAA records by synthesizing IPv6 addresses
72 * using the NAT64 prefix. Each A record grows by 12 bytes. Stops
73 * translating if the output would exceed ipv6bufsiz.
74 */
75uint16_t nat64_dns64_4to6(const uint8_t *ipv4data, uint16_t ipv4len,
76 uint8_t *ipv6data, uint16_t ipv6len,
77 uint16_t ipv6bufsiz);
78
79/** @} */
80
81#endif /* NAT64_DNS64_H_ */
uint16_t nat64_dns64_4to6(const uint8_t *ipv4data, uint16_t ipv4len, uint8_t *ipv6data, uint16_t ipv6len, uint16_t ipv6bufsiz)
Rewrite an incoming DNS response from A to AAAA.
void nat64_dns64_6to4(uint8_t *data, uint16_t len)
Rewrite an outgoing DNS query from AAAA to A.