Contiki-NG
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nat64-6lowpan.h
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1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2026, RISE Research Institutes of Sweden AB.
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
14 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
15 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
18 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
19 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
20 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
21 * COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
23 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
24 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
26 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
27 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
28 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29 */
30
31/**
32 * \addtogroup nat64
33 * @{
34 *
35 * \file
36 * 6LoWPAN compression context for the NAT64 prefix.
37 *
38 * Registers the upper 64 bits of the NAT64 prefix as IPHC
39 * context 1, saving ~8 header bytes per NAT64-bound packet.
40 * Must be included from project-conf.h on both the border
41 * router and every IoT node sending NAT64 traffic; the two
42 * sides must agree on prefix and context number, otherwise
43 * frames silently fail to decompress.
44 *
45 * TODO: replace with runtime distribution once Contiki-NG
46 * implements RFC 6775 ยง4.2 (6CO option in RAs).
47 *
48 * \author
49 * Nicolas Tsiftes <nicolas.tsiftes@ri.se>
50 */
51
52#ifndef NAT64_6LOWPAN_H_
53#define NAT64_6LOWPAN_H_
54
55/**
56 * \brief Upper 64 bits of the NAT64 prefix as 8 bytes.
57 *
58 * Defaults to the well-known `64:ff9b::/96` (RFC 6052). Override
59 * only for a non-standard prefix; both ends must match.
60 */
61#ifndef NAT64_6LOWPAN_PREFIX_BYTES
62#define NAT64_6LOWPAN_PREFIX_BYTES 0x00, 0x64, 0xff, 0x9b, \
63 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
64#endif
65
66/* Reserve slot 0 for the network prefix and slot 1 for NAT64. */
67#ifndef SICSLOWPAN_CONF_MAX_ADDR_CONTEXTS
68#define SICSLOWPAN_CONF_MAX_ADDR_CONTEXTS 2
69#elif SICSLOWPAN_CONF_MAX_ADDR_CONTEXTS < 2
70#error "NAT64 6LoWPAN context requires SICSLOWPAN_CONF_MAX_ADDR_CONTEXTS >= 2"
71#endif
72
73/* Install the NAT64 prefix into context slot 1 from sicslowpan_init().
74 * Only the upper 64 bits are elided; the embedded IPv4 in the lower
75 * 64 bits is carried inline via IPHC SAM=01 (8 bytes). */
76#define SICSLOWPAN_CONF_ADDR_CONTEXT_1 \
77 do { \
78 static const uint8_t nat64_ctx_prefix[8] = { \
79 NAT64_6LOWPAN_PREFIX_BYTES \
80 }; \
81 memcpy(addr_contexts[1].prefix, nat64_ctx_prefix, 8); \
82 } while(0)
83
84/** @} */
85
86#endif /* NAT64_6LOWPAN_H_ */